Healthcare in Czechia · next step

Everything you need to navigate care in Czechia.

Choose your situation, prepare for a visit and verify current official information.

Healthcare navigator

Plan · next step

Routine, ongoing or preventive care

A general practitioner is usually the first point for common problems, prevention, examinations and coordination.

Bring IDCheck coverageKeep documentation
Prepare a visit →

01 · How the system works

Select the correct location according to the urgency and type of problem.

Immediate threat to life or health is dealt with by 155 or 112. For other situations, start with the most appropriate part of the system and check whether the device is currently providing the service before traveling.

01

General Practitioner

Common difficulties, prevention, long-term follow-up, incapacity for work and coordination of further care.

02

Outpatient specialist

Expert examination and controls. Referrals are not always a legal requirement, but may be required by the workplace or reimbursement.

03

Emergency and urgent

Acute problems that cannot wait until normal office hours. It is not a replacement for the registering physician.

04

Hospital and pharmacy

The hospital provides inpatient and specialized care; the pharmacy dispenses medication and advises on safe use.

General practitioner, pediatrician and registration +

General practitioners for adults and general practitioners for children and adolescents tend to be the first point of contact. Registration is not automatic: the practice may refuse for capacity or other legal reasons. Your health insurance company should help you find a contracted provider.

Make an appointment in advance for preventive examinations, vaccinations, repeated prescriptions and control of long-term diseases. Acute mode and office hours vary by office.

Dentist, gynecologist and specialist +

Dentists and gynecologists can usually be contacted directly. For specialist clinics, check in advance whether they need referrals, accept new patients and have a contract with your insurance company. An examination outside the covered scope or at a non-contractual provider may be self-paying.

Emergency, urgent admission and ambulance service +

An emergency is for a sudden change in condition outside normal office hours. The emergency department triages patients by medical urgency, not by order of arrival. Before traveling, verify the address, age group and current opening hours in the VZP search engine. In case of immediate danger, call 155/112.

Find acute care on the map →

02 · Before, during and after the visit

Prepare the information once and use it on each visit.

Take your ID, insurance card or EHIC, list of medicines including dosages, allergies, referrals, medical reports and results. If you are not confident in Czech, prepare a short translated description of the problem.

01 · Before
  • Verify address, order and appointment time.
  • Ask about the contract with the insurance company and the possible payment.
  • List the beginning, progress and changes in difficulty.
02 · In place
  • Show your documents and state your preferred language.
  • Ask about diagnosis, testing, treatment and alternatives.
  • Do not sign a consent you do not understand.
03 · When leaving
  • Request a report, instructions and inspection date.
  • Save eRecipe, results, invoice and receipts.
  • Know where to call when things get worse.

03 · Insurance of foreigners and payments

Determines the specific status and contract of the provider.

Nationality alone does not determine entitlement. Residence, employment, applicable European rules or an international agreement and a specific insurance contract are particularly decisive. Before the planned care, have the procedure confirmed by the insurance company.

I am in the Czech public health insurance +

This typically includes a foreigner with permanent residence or an employee of an employer based in the Czech Republic; the law also covers other groups, for example some children with long-term residence or persons with temporary protection. The insured is entitled to paid services under the same conditions as other insureds.

The facility contract with your insurance company is essential for planned paid care. The card of the insured person does not confirm that each service, material or option will be free of charge.

I am temporarily in the Czech Republic with an EHIC / GHIC +

A valid EHIC, GHIC or replacement certificate serves during a temporary stay for medically necessary care in the public system under Czech conditions. It does not automatically cover planned treatment, private care or repatriation and does not replace travel insurance.

Present card before providing care. If you pay, request a medical report, itemized invoice and proof of payment.

Planned care from abroad / form S2 +

Pre-planned care may require prior approval from the home institution. With the S2 form, care is provided according to the Czech rules of the public system; without it, the patient can pay in advance and settle any compensation at home. Contact the provider and the insurance company before ordering.

I have commercial or travel insurance +

The scope is determined by the specific contract, limits, exclusions, waiting periods and assistance rules. Before non-acute care, call the helpline to find out where to go, if an authorization is required and if the insurance company pays directly or you pay first.

I do not have applicable insurance +

You usually pay for care as a self-payer. In the event of a medical emergency, urgent care must not be postponed just because of unclear reimbursement, but the provider can subsequently invoice the costs. Ask for a price and scope in writing before scheduled service.

Usually paid when conditions are met

Prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and palliative care; medicines, aids and transport only within the legal scope and upon fulfillment of indication and contractual conditions.

Often there is a surcharge or direct payment

Non-reimbursed or over-standard variants, part of medicines and aids, some dental products, administrative confirmation, care at a non-contractual provider and services outside the terms of the policy.

Always ask before performing

Is the service covered by my insurance? Is the device contractual? Do I need a referral or approval? What is the final price and is there a paid option?

How public health insurance works in practice +

The participant chooses one public health insurance company, proves himself with a valid ID and reports changes important for participation and payment of insurance premiums. Depending on the situation, the insurance premium is paid by an employer with an employee, a self-employed person, a self-payer or a group defined by law. In the event of a change of job, residence, birth of a child or the end of another insurance relationship, contact the insurance company without delay.

General practitioner, specialist and outpatient examination +

Indicated prevention, examination, diagnosis and treatment are reimbursed in the public system to the legal extent, usually by a contracted provider. Some dispensaries require a referral or have limited capacity. An administrative act without a medical purpose, an unpaid performance or the chosen variant may be paid.

Preventive inspections and screening +

The insurance company fully pays for preventive examinations and screenings to the extent and frequency set by regulations. For adults, a general preventive check-up with a registering general practitioner is standard once every two years; other programs depend on age, gender and risk. As a rule, the patient keeps track of the appointment and makes the order himself.

Hospital, hospitalization and emergency +

Indicated acute and inpatient care is covered by the public insurance network. During hospitalization, necessary medicines and medical devices are paid for by the hospital. A statutory regulatory fee may apply for use of the emergency medical service; check the specific mode with the workplace. Extra personal service may be charged.

Medicines in the pharmacy and protective limit +

Reimbursement depends on the specific drug, indication and prescription. Some medicines are fully reimbursed, others have deductible or non-deductible co-payments or are not reimbursed. At least one fully paid option should be available in the therapy group. eRecept tracks creditable co-payments against the protective limit; consult a pharmacist about an interchangeable variant and do not change the treatment without a doctor.

Medical devices, rehabilitation, spas and transport +

Reimbursement of the aid, rehabilitation, spa care or medical transport depends on the diagnosis, indication, prescription, possible approval by the insurance company and legal limits. The eVoucher is not a substitute for approval where required. A routine trip to the doctor is not automatically covered; medical transport must be justified by the medical condition.

Dental care +

Preventive and basic dental care provided by law is covered. Material, product or method chosen above the covered range may have a surcharge or full price. Before the procedure, ask the dentist to distinguish between paid and paid options and the written price.

When you disagree with a bill or a denial of payment +

Get an explanation of which performance, material or service was billed and why. Request item receipt and medical report. Verify reimbursement with your insurance company; start a complaint about the provider's procedure with him, then the relevant administrative authority can be used. Don't delay needed acute care because of an administrative dispute.

Keep: medical and discharge report, results, prescriptions, itemized invoice, receipts and communication with the insurance company.

04 · Digital healthcare

Official tools and secure document sharing.

The availability of data depends on the identification of the person, the Czech electronic identity and the specific service. Do not send login details, BankID or one-time codes to anyone.

EZCard

Vaccination certificate and resort services

The Ministry of Health's mobile application offers a citizen's vaccination card and should gradually make other services available.

Official information ↗
ePrescription

Prescriptions and drug record

The identifier can be received on paper, SMS, e-mail or in the application. The patient app displays eligible prescriptions, dispenses, and the medication record.

eRecipe Guide ↗
eVoucher

Medical devices

The electronic voucher has its own identifier and is part of the eRecipe system. From January 2026, the electronic form is mandatory with defined exceptions.

How eVoucher works ↗
eIncompetent

Incapacity for work

The doctor sends data about temporary incapacity for work electronically. The employee must still notify the employer that they are unable to work.

Official procedure ↗
NRPZS

Registry of Providers

The official ÚZIS register lists authorized providers, locations and declared services. It does not reliably indicate capacity, languages ​​or opening hours.

Open our registry map →
NZIP

Verified health information

The National Health Information Portal collects expertly guaranteed information, instructions and links to public services.

Open NZIP ↗

05 · Galenio Patient

Have handouts ready and share them right from the app.

Save medical reports, results, medication list, allergies, insurance information and receipts. Always check recipients before sharing and select only the documents needed for that visit.

Open Galenio Patient →
Safe HandoverCheck before sharing
  • Proper recipient and purpose
  • Relevant documents only
  • Topical medications and allergies
  • No passwords or access codes

06 · Rights and documentation

Request records and solve the problem the right way.

The patient can consult his medical records and request a copy or extract. File a complaint with the provider first; if dissatisfied, proceed to the appropriate administrative authority. Also resolve the disputed payment with the insurance company.

07 · Find device

Look up the provider in the local export of the official registry.

The map contains the type of facility, address, contacts and the listed fields. Capacity for new patients, contract with the insurance company, language, price, date and opening hours must be verified directly.

Open provider map →

08 · FAQ

Practical answers for foreigners in the Czech Republic.

Does the doctor have to see me without an appointment?+

Not for routine care. Practices work according to order and capacity. In case of an emergency, the necessary care should be provided; the right place will determine the urgency.

Is the EHIC enough for every care?+

No. The EHIC is for medically necessary care during a temporary stay under the terms of the public system. It does not automatically cover planned or purely private care or repatriation.

How do I find out if the doctor has a contract with my insurance company?+

Ask the facility and your insurance company. The entry in the NRPZS confirms authorization and declared services, not a specific contract with an insurance company.

Do I need a referral to a specialist?+

Not to every specialist, but workplace or reimbursement conditions may require them. Please verify this when ordering.

What if the device asks for payment?+

Request an explanation, price and information about the paid variant in advance. Keep the itemized invoice and receipt and verify the claim with the insurance company.

Are medicines free?+

Not always. Some are fully covered, others have a surcharge or are not covered. The pharmacist can communicate the co-payment and the available interchangeable option; discuss the change of treatment with your doctor.

How long is an ePrescription valid for?+

Normally 14 days, the doctor can determine a longer validity. A prescription from the emergency service is only valid until the following day. Follow the information on the specific recipe.

Can I request my report or documentation?+

Yes. You can request access, a copy or a statement according to the rules of the provider and the law. Request a report and further instructions when leaving care.

Where can I find the emergency room and its hours?+

Use the provider map and then check the current availability and time in the official VZP search engine or directly at the facility. Opening hours are not part of the public CSV NRPZS.

What should I do if I don't speak Czech?+

When ordering, state your preferred language and ask for interpretation. Prepare a brief translated description of problems, medications and allergies. For essential consents, ask for an explanation that you understand.

Where to complain?+

Start in writing with the provider or hospital ombudsman. If you do not agree with the settlement, you can proceed to the relevant regional office; solve the issue of reimbursement with the insurance company.

Can someone pick up my medicine for me?+

The eRecipe system allows authorization to be granted in the register of mandates, or in practice the identifier of the recipe can be used according to the dispensing rules. Do not share sensitive credentials with anyone.

09 · Verified Sources

Always check with official source for current detail.

Rules, eligibility and appointment time may change depending on the situation and the specific provider.