General Practitioner
Common difficulties, prevention, long-term follow-up, incapacity for work and coordination of further care.
Healthcare navigatorHealthcare in Czechia · next step
Choose your situation, prepare for a visit and verify current official information.
Plan · next step
A general practitioner is usually the first point for common problems, prevention, examinations and coordination.
01 · How the system works
Immediate threat to life or health is dealt with by 155 or 112. For other situations, start with the most appropriate part of the system and check whether the device is currently providing the service before traveling.
Common difficulties, prevention, long-term follow-up, incapacity for work and coordination of further care.
Expert examination and controls. Referrals are not always a legal requirement, but may be required by the workplace or reimbursement.
Acute problems that cannot wait until normal office hours. It is not a replacement for the registering physician.
The hospital provides inpatient and specialized care; the pharmacy dispenses medication and advises on safe use.
General practitioners for adults and general practitioners for children and adolescents tend to be the first point of contact. Registration is not automatic: the practice may refuse for capacity or other legal reasons. Your health insurance company should help you find a contracted provider.
Make an appointment in advance for preventive examinations, vaccinations, repeated prescriptions and control of long-term diseases. Acute mode and office hours vary by office.
Dentists and gynecologists can usually be contacted directly. For specialist clinics, check in advance whether they need referrals, accept new patients and have a contract with your insurance company. An examination outside the covered scope or at a non-contractual provider may be self-paying.
An emergency is for a sudden change in condition outside normal office hours. The emergency department triages patients by medical urgency, not by order of arrival. Before traveling, verify the address, age group and current opening hours in the VZP search engine. In case of immediate danger, call 155/112.
Find acute care on the map →02 · Before, during and after the visit
Take your ID, insurance card or EHIC, list of medicines including dosages, allergies, referrals, medical reports and results. If you are not confident in Czech, prepare a short translated description of the problem.
03 · Insurance of foreigners and payments
Nationality alone does not determine entitlement. Residence, employment, applicable European rules or an international agreement and a specific insurance contract are particularly decisive. Before the planned care, have the procedure confirmed by the insurance company.
This typically includes a foreigner with permanent residence or an employee of an employer based in the Czech Republic; the law also covers other groups, for example some children with long-term residence or persons with temporary protection. The insured is entitled to paid services under the same conditions as other insureds.
The facility contract with your insurance company is essential for planned paid care. The card of the insured person does not confirm that each service, material or option will be free of charge.
A valid EHIC, GHIC or replacement certificate serves during a temporary stay for medically necessary care in the public system under Czech conditions. It does not automatically cover planned treatment, private care or repatriation and does not replace travel insurance.
Present card before providing care. If you pay, request a medical report, itemized invoice and proof of payment.
Pre-planned care may require prior approval from the home institution. With the S2 form, care is provided according to the Czech rules of the public system; without it, the patient can pay in advance and settle any compensation at home. Contact the provider and the insurance company before ordering.
The scope is determined by the specific contract, limits, exclusions, waiting periods and assistance rules. Before non-acute care, call the helpline to find out where to go, if an authorization is required and if the insurance company pays directly or you pay first.
You usually pay for care as a self-payer. In the event of a medical emergency, urgent care must not be postponed just because of unclear reimbursement, but the provider can subsequently invoice the costs. Ask for a price and scope in writing before scheduled service.
Prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, nursing and palliative care; medicines, aids and transport only within the legal scope and upon fulfillment of indication and contractual conditions.
Non-reimbursed or over-standard variants, part of medicines and aids, some dental products, administrative confirmation, care at a non-contractual provider and services outside the terms of the policy.
Is the service covered by my insurance? Is the device contractual? Do I need a referral or approval? What is the final price and is there a paid option?
The participant chooses one public health insurance company, proves himself with a valid ID and reports changes important for participation and payment of insurance premiums. Depending on the situation, the insurance premium is paid by an employer with an employee, a self-employed person, a self-payer or a group defined by law. In the event of a change of job, residence, birth of a child or the end of another insurance relationship, contact the insurance company without delay.
Indicated prevention, examination, diagnosis and treatment are reimbursed in the public system to the legal extent, usually by a contracted provider. Some dispensaries require a referral or have limited capacity. An administrative act without a medical purpose, an unpaid performance or the chosen variant may be paid.
The insurance company fully pays for preventive examinations and screenings to the extent and frequency set by regulations. For adults, a general preventive check-up with a registering general practitioner is standard once every two years; other programs depend on age, gender and risk. As a rule, the patient keeps track of the appointment and makes the order himself.
Indicated acute and inpatient care is covered by the public insurance network. During hospitalization, necessary medicines and medical devices are paid for by the hospital. A statutory regulatory fee may apply for use of the emergency medical service; check the specific mode with the workplace. Extra personal service may be charged.
Reimbursement depends on the specific drug, indication and prescription. Some medicines are fully reimbursed, others have deductible or non-deductible co-payments or are not reimbursed. At least one fully paid option should be available in the therapy group. eRecept tracks creditable co-payments against the protective limit; consult a pharmacist about an interchangeable variant and do not change the treatment without a doctor.
Reimbursement of the aid, rehabilitation, spa care or medical transport depends on the diagnosis, indication, prescription, possible approval by the insurance company and legal limits. The eVoucher is not a substitute for approval where required. A routine trip to the doctor is not automatically covered; medical transport must be justified by the medical condition.
Preventive and basic dental care provided by law is covered. Material, product or method chosen above the covered range may have a surcharge or full price. Before the procedure, ask the dentist to distinguish between paid and paid options and the written price.
Get an explanation of which performance, material or service was billed and why. Request item receipt and medical report. Verify reimbursement with your insurance company; start a complaint about the provider's procedure with him, then the relevant administrative authority can be used. Don't delay needed acute care because of an administrative dispute.
04 · Digital healthcare
The availability of data depends on the identification of the person, the Czech electronic identity and the specific service. Do not send login details, BankID or one-time codes to anyone.
The Ministry of Health's mobile application offers a citizen's vaccination card and should gradually make other services available.
Official information ↗The identifier can be received on paper, SMS, e-mail or in the application. The patient app displays eligible prescriptions, dispenses, and the medication record.
eRecipe Guide ↗The electronic voucher has its own identifier and is part of the eRecipe system. From January 2026, the electronic form is mandatory with defined exceptions.
How eVoucher works ↗The doctor sends data about temporary incapacity for work electronically. The employee must still notify the employer that they are unable to work.
Official procedure ↗The official ÚZIS register lists authorized providers, locations and declared services. It does not reliably indicate capacity, languages or opening hours.
Open our registry map →The National Health Information Portal collects expertly guaranteed information, instructions and links to public services.
Open NZIP ↗05 · Galenio Patient
Save medical reports, results, medication list, allergies, insurance information and receipts. Always check recipients before sharing and select only the documents needed for that visit.
Open Galenio Patient →06 · Rights and documentation
The patient can consult his medical records and request a copy or extract. File a complaint with the provider first; if dissatisfied, proceed to the appropriate administrative authority. Also resolve the disputed payment with the insurance company.
07 · Find device
The map contains the type of facility, address, contacts and the listed fields. Capacity for new patients, contract with the insurance company, language, price, date and opening hours must be verified directly.
08 · FAQ
Not for routine care. Practices work according to order and capacity. In case of an emergency, the necessary care should be provided; the right place will determine the urgency.
No. The EHIC is for medically necessary care during a temporary stay under the terms of the public system. It does not automatically cover planned or purely private care or repatriation.
Ask the facility and your insurance company. The entry in the NRPZS confirms authorization and declared services, not a specific contract with an insurance company.
Not to every specialist, but workplace or reimbursement conditions may require them. Please verify this when ordering.
Request an explanation, price and information about the paid variant in advance. Keep the itemized invoice and receipt and verify the claim with the insurance company.
Not always. Some are fully covered, others have a surcharge or are not covered. The pharmacist can communicate the co-payment and the available interchangeable option; discuss the change of treatment with your doctor.
Normally 14 days, the doctor can determine a longer validity. A prescription from the emergency service is only valid until the following day. Follow the information on the specific recipe.
Yes. You can request access, a copy or a statement according to the rules of the provider and the law. Request a report and further instructions when leaving care.
Use the provider map and then check the current availability and time in the official VZP search engine or directly at the facility. Opening hours are not part of the public CSV NRPZS.
When ordering, state your preferred language and ask for interpretation. Prepare a brief translated description of problems, medications and allergies. For essential consents, ask for an explanation that you understand.
Start in writing with the provider or hospital ombudsman. If you do not agree with the settlement, you can proceed to the relevant regional office; solve the issue of reimbursement with the insurance company.
The eRecipe system allows authorization to be granted in the register of mandates, or in practice the identifier of the recipe can be used according to the dispensing rules. Do not share sensitive credentials with anyone.
09 · Verified Sources
Rules, eligibility and appointment time may change depending on the situation and the specific provider.